Historical Perspective of Facial Animation (A personal tour)

Art 173a - The Illusion of Life: Facial Animation – Steve DiPaola

 

Links and comments

 

I will demonstrate and discuss my work in computer facial animation and interactivity, describing techniques and projects.  I will try to parallel my work with that of the industry.  This can be broken down into 3 areas in historical order:

 

1)      Research and development in 3D facial animation for film and TV

2)      Linear and interactive facial work for interactive entertainment

3)      Web based interactive facial work: Avatars to Agents

 

 

Early work at NYIT Computer Graphics Lab

See http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ph/nyit/masson/nyit.html for more info on NYIT CGL

Video:

 3DV & the Ant sequence  - http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ph/nyit/

        key framed character animation: robots

        early  work on parameterized facial animation – Fred Parke http://www-viz.tamu.edu/faculty/parke/fip.html

        facial animation with video mapped lips

 

                        Fred Parke – father of facial animation

           

            Kraftwerk 1987 - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/kraftwerk.html

                        First fully 3d music video

                        Fudicial cube approach to capture likeness

                        No real time playback – script based parameterized system

                        Scripts -> frames -> video tape

            Dancers - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/dancers1.html

            Hammer Sequence - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/hammer1.html

            Face tests – Using façade, an interactive facial animation system –

based on Parke’s work - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/facade.html

Auto lip sync – also using façade with John Lewis auto-sync -      http://www.idiom.com/~zilla/index.html - Research

 

Face based artwork - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/fineart.html

 

Electronic Arts

 

            Managed a group that used their high-end 3D systems (SoftImage then Alias)

           

Video:

Facetest - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/watercolor.html

            Dimitri auto lip sync - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/autolip.html

                          - used Alias and Soundstream

 

Onlive Face Based Avatars

Demo – talking, lip-syncing, emotive real-time face avatars on the web

            Download and visit worlds as avatar - http://www.onlive.com

Siggraph Sketch Paper on Onlive - http://www.dipaola.org/sig99

 

 

 

Saatchi/Darwin – Web Character Agents

            Palmtop – MS Agent web character for HP - http://www.hpresource.com/palmtop

            Digital Biology - http://www.digitalbiology.com/contents/active_demos.html

 

Siggraph Panel on Web Characters  - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/chartalk/characters.html

 

Maxis’ The Sims http://www.thesims.com

            Facelift - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/facelift.html

            Facespace - http://www.dipaola.org/facespace