Historical Perspective of Facial Animation (A personal
tour)
Art 173a - The Illusion of Life: Facial Animation – Steve DiPaola
I will demonstrate and discuss my work in computer facial animation and interactivity, describing techniques and projects. I will try to parallel my work with that of the industry. This can be broken down into 3 areas in historical order:
1) Research and development in 3D facial animation for film and TV
2) Linear and interactive facial work for interactive entertainment
3) Web based interactive facial work: Avatars to Agents
See http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ph/nyit/masson/nyit.html for more info on NYIT CGL
Video:
3DV & the Ant sequence - http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ph/nyit/
– key framed character animation: robots
– early work on parameterized facial animation – Fred Parke http://www-viz.tamu.edu/faculty/parke/fip.html
– facial animation with video mapped lips
Fred Parke – father of facial animation
Kraftwerk 1987 - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/kraftwerk.html
First fully 3d music video
Fudicial cube approach to capture likeness
No real time playback – script based parameterized system
Scripts -> frames -> video tape
Dancers - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/dancers1.html
Hammer Sequence - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/hammer1.html
Face tests – Using façade, an interactive facial animation system –
based on Parke’s work - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/facade.html
Auto lip sync – also using façade with John Lewis auto-sync - http://www.idiom.com/~zilla/index.html - Research
Face based artwork - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/fineart.html
Managed a group that used their high-end 3D systems (SoftImage then Alias)
Video:
Facetest - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/watercolor.html
Dimitri auto lip sync - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/autolip.html
- used Alias and Soundstream
Demo – talking, lip-syncing, emotive real-time face avatars on the web
Download and visit worlds as avatar - http://www.onlive.com
Siggraph Sketch Paper on Onlive - http://www.dipaola.org/sig99
Palmtop – MS Agent web character for HP - http://www.hpresource.com/palmtop
Digital Biology - http://www.digitalbiology.com/contents/active_demos.html
Siggraph Panel on Web Characters - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/chartalk/characters.html
Facelift - http://www.dipaola.org/steve/facelift.html
Facespace - http://www.dipaola.org/facespace